Running Advice From Your Mate Down the Pub Part 4 - How to Run

by Admin 31. October 2008 15:03

Part 4 - How to Run

Improve your running technique Howto Run - Improve your running technique

Oh for pity’s sake. You’ve been running since you were knee high to something very small indeed. Am I really going to tell you how to run?

Well, yes and no. I say no, because while there are many running books that will spend 20 pages discussing the mechanics of running, I’m really not that nerdy a runner. Frankly, the mechanics of running, much like sex, aren’t something you can learn from a book anyway.

I mean, let’s be honest, our younger selves all glanced at the illustrated Kama Sutra in WH Smith and thought ‘Oh, I see, that’s how you do it!’ And then when we’ve finally gotten lucky, we’ve realized that while books can be fascinating things, there are some skills that you really have to work out for yourself as you go along. Preferably in company.

 

However, I did say ‘yes and no’ to the above question: by which I mean that I intend to discuss the absolute basics of running style here, partly because they’re so basic that most people don’t consider them at all, but mainly because they’re pretty crucial to learning to go the distance.

 

Head position and posture

 

Your head weighs roughly 6lbs. If you have a supermarket handy, why not grab three bags of sugar and check out the combined weight. Quite something, isn’t it?

And so, conventional wisdom has it that your body, and your spinal column in particular, will find the going a lot easier if you try to adopt a fairly upright stance, and try to keep your head on a reasonably even keel.

It’s a bit like the art of lifting heavy stuff. You wouldn’t lift a box full of books with a bent spine would you? You’d bend at the knees, and keep those discs in a straight line, to spread the weight evenly across every disc, rather than just the one at the apex of the curve you’ve created. So while you’re running and sending punishing vibrations through the central core of your body, do give your back a break by trying to stand up straight and keep your head fairly upright.

 

Using your arms

 

Now here’s an area of running technique that even an old plodder like me is happy to ramble on about.

Tonight on Mastermind, as Basil Fawlty once famously said, my specialist subject is The Bleeding Obvious. So if the question is: ‘How important are the arms in running?’ the correct answer is: ‘Just as important as the legs.’

Yes, really. Don’t look at me like that. Getting the swing of your arms right is essential to a good running technique.

First off, try this simple experiment, preferably when no-one is looking. Run for 50 yards without swinging your arms. Done that? Well, yes, you looked pretty silly. But more importantly, that was really, really hard, wasn’t it?

 

Now run 50 yards with a fairly exaggerated arm swing? Couldn’t you feel the difference? Running without using your arms, then running whilst using them is actually a very valuable exercise.

 

It demonstrates to your conscious mind that running really is a joint exercise between arms and legs, with some fairly plucky support work being done by abdominal and shoulder muscles. Try it a few more times, with and without arm swings. Feel the leg muscles and the arm muscles working in harmony with each other, Grasshopper.

 

Getting your stride length right

 

Yes, I know, stride length depends on your length of leg. But it also depends on things like the speed you’re running and the surface on which you’re running. On a wet or icy surface, you’ll find yourself taking shorter strides simply to help you keep your footing. Once you get into the groove on a long straight, you may find yourself slipping into a longer stride pattern.

 

Whatever length of stride you take is fine,if it feels natural. And on your early runs, just doing what feels natural is the best thing you can do. But once you’ve been running for a while, there are a few things you can do with your stride length that can really help you.

For instance, while you’re still building up your stamina, you’re going to reach a point on most runs where your legs hurt or feel heavy. Well, if you’re thinking about your technique, why not lengthen or shorten your stride a little, just for a few minutes. Chances are that just the change of stride will make your legs feel like they’re being given a break.

Thinking about technique while you're running

OK, so just to recap, the most important parts of developing a good running technique are keeping upright, using your arms effectively, and remembering to vary your stride length a little if you’re tiring or tightening up.

So far, so obvious. The point is though, that basics like these are what we all tend to forget when fatigue sets in, when most new runners will hunch up, stop using their arms properly, and basically make their run so much harder than it should be.

That’s why, even after all these years, when I start to get a bit fatigued on a run, I consciously check what sort of position my head’s in, and correct it if necessary. I consciously get my arms to take a bit more of the strain.  And I’ll alter my stride length every now and then; just because I know it gives my legs a break and will help make keeping going just that little bit easier.

And if you can teach yourself to really think about your technique while you’re running, and correct it if necessary, I guarantee that gradually adding mileage to your training will become so much easier.

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The next part of "my mate from the pub" will be in a couple of weeks time, but in the meantime catch up with more from Derek on his brilliant blog Taking Jelly Babies From Strangers.

 

Taking Jelly Babies From Strangers

 

Visit http://tjbfs.com/

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Running Advice for Beginners From Your Mate Down the Pub Part 3 - Let's Shop!

by Admin 19. September 2008 14:04

Part 3 - Stop prevaricating. Let’s get out there and…..shop!

How to find running shoes for beginners. Let's shop - how to find running shoes for beginners.

Oh alright, so I’ve put the cart before the horse and written Part 2 about How Far To Go For A Run before writing Part 3, which fully intends to discuss the importance of Finding The Right Running Shoes.

But look, even if you’ve already been around the block a few times, literally rather than figuratively, there’s still time to avoid making a big mistake in your choice of footwear. And while discussing strategies for a spot of retail therapy may appear to be a bit of a cop-out for a column of this kind, you really can’t afford to underestimate the importance of getting your footwear right.

 

Mistakes to Avoid

 

Now, the first mistake you’re likely to make is simply strapping on any old pair of trainers and assuming that they’ll be fine until you get round to buying an up to date pair of ‘proper running shoes.’ Wrong.

I did this myself 7 years ago, dusting down a super-lightweight but squashed flat pair of Mizunos, which gave me neither support nor cushioning. Which is almost certainly why my knees and ankles became stiff and swollen within a few days of starting to run again.

I then compounded the error by going to a discount sports shop and buying the first pair of blingy Nikes that I found in my size. They got me a little further than the Mizunos, but still led directly to a serious ankle problem that ultimately led to a total detachment of the anterior ligament on my right ankle.  

And that, of course, was when I decided to stop being such a tight-wad and know-all, and visit a proper running centre, there to be relieved of all my misconceptions and quite a lot of my money.

Gait Analysis

I walked in with my heart almost as heavy as my pre-prepared wallet, assuming that the slim, athletic assistants were going to first mock me, and then fleece me. But I couldn’t have been more wrong. They didn’t mock me once.

 

Instead, they gave me a full ‘gait analysis’, whereby running across a long mat connected to a PC enables them to see what sort of footprint you leave when you run, and also how much your foot ‘pronates’ during the running motion.

Broadly speaking, people with flat feet will ‘overpronate’, running on the inside of the foot, while people with very high arches will ‘underpronate’, running on the outside of their feet. Some 70% of runners overpronate, 20% more underpronate, and there’s also a lucky 10% of us who are ‘neutral’ runners, doing neither. 

The bad news if you pronate one way or the other, is that this will not only make you less efficient as a runner, but it may also lead to injuries. But the good news is that a decent ‘motion control’ shoe can help to minimize the extent to which you over- or under-pronate, and save you a lot of niggling injuries in the process.

 

In my case, it turned out that I have a surprisingly neutral running motion, and that all I actually needed was a good amount of cushioning, for which the running shop guy recommended either Asics Gel Cumulus or Asics Gel Nimbus shoes, allowing me to try them both on the treadmill, before I chose the carper-slipper comfy Gel Cumulus, handed over my £95 and headed home.  

I’m now on about my 15th pair of Cumuluses (Cumulii?), and the good news, financially speaking, is that I can generally buy them for around half the list price, on either ebay or through the big sports sheds.

The really important thing though is that I took expert advice before it was too late, and found a shoe that suits my feet, my weight and my running style down to the ground. Combined with my favourite Thorlos running socks, I can now run as often as I like without so much as a slight blister, never mind a total ankle failure.

And so, even if you’re mean enough to only do it the once, like I did, if you haven’t already been to a specialist running shop to get a gait analysis done, and to collect some expert advice, please, please do so. It may be the most important shopping trip you ever make.

The next part of "my mate from the pub" will be in a couple of weeks time, but in the meantime catch up with more from Derek on his brilliant blog Taking Jelly Babies From Strangers.

 

 

Taking Jelly Babies From Strangers

 

Taking Jelly Babies from Strangers

 

Visit http://tjbfs.com/

What are your favourite running shoes? Let us know on the Running Bug Forum.

Running Advice for Beginners From Your Mate Down the Pub - Parts 1 and 2

by Admin 14. August 2008 06:34

In this new feature especially for beginners, a self confessed "plodder" shares his own experiences of starting out. But should we really be taking advice from the bloke down the pub?

Part 1 - Would You Take Running Advice From Your Mate Down The Pub?

 Self confessed "plodder" Derek.

It’s a good question isn’t it? Because while the first answer that popped into your head was undoubtedly a resounding “no”, you’re actually quite wrong.

If you’re reasonably new to running, then common sense advice in language you can understand is exactly what you need; even if it comes from a somewhat unlikely source.

That’s because while many of the facts you really need to know as a new or relatively inexperienced runner are reasonably straightforward, I honestly don’t know where you’re meant to go and find them.

Not to your local bookshop, certainly, where worthy tomes discussing the intricacies of Fartlek are ten a penny, but where straightforward advice about becoming a runner is not so easy to find. And don’t even get me started on all of the ‘4 months to a 4 hour marathon’ type of books!

The upshot of all this is that while millions of people take up running at some stage in their lives, a lack of basic knowledge will lead many of them to either give up before we’ve given the sport a proper chance, or worse, to get into a spiral of niggling injuries that mean spending more money on physiotherapy than on running shoes.

So, gorgeously athletic though I am, I’d like you to think of me as your fat mate down the pub. The one who can be a bit boring when it comes to talking about marathon PBs, but who can also help you to develop a training routine your body can live with – and just as importantly, who can help you to avoid all the injuries and setbacks that he used to endure.

And how do I know all this? What makes me such an expert?

Well, if I’m honest, it’s because in the last 7 years, I’ve made just about every mistake that it’s possible to make as a runner. That’s the bad news.

The good news is that while I’ve missed a couple or three marathons through injury, in doing so I’ve learnt enough about running, and looking after my body, to make injuries pretty much a thing of the past.

In fact, I’m now a 44 year old, 14 stone bloke who routinely covers 20-30 miles a week and does so entirely pain-free. Which is in stark contrast to the agonies I went through when I started running again.

It goes without saying that I possessed none of these things 7 years ago. Which is why I had to acquire everything I know about running the hard way.
Now, obviously, I could keep all of the fabulous wisdom I’ve acquired to myself. But that would just be wrong. So instead, I’m going to sharing my hard-won sagacity with Bug's ever-expanding readership.

In the weeks and months to come, these ‘mate down the pub’ features will build up into a handsome partwork fit to grace any home and help you to get the very most out of your running. But only if you print them out and steal a ring binder from WH Smith to keep them in.

And as is usually the case with these partwork thingies, Part One comes with a handsome Free Gift.

(Or Part Two, as it’s sometimes known)

 

Part 2 - How Far Should You Go On a First Date?

Don’t worry, you haven’t strayed into an old copy of Cosmopolitan. I am, of course, talking about what sort of distances you should be aiming for when you start running.

Now then, when I set my heart on running the FLM seven years ago, it had been several years since I had last strapped a pair on and went out for a run. Worse, it had been several decades since a smattering of teenage cross-country victories had convinced me for all time that I was Born To Run.

Cue mistake number one then: squeezing into an ancient and entirely cushionless pair of Mizunos and setting off at 6 minute mile pace for a 6-miler that included a mile of sand dunes and two miles of fairly soft beach.

Predictably, I was feeling pretty bad from about half a mile out, seriously winded from the mile marker, and desperately in need of someone to talk me away from the tunnel with the pretty white light at the end of it by mile three.

I ended up slowing down to a geriatric shuffle, simply to get myself home without stopping, and arrived looking like an old nag that had been ridden hard and put away wet.

Typically (for me anyway), I had tried to do too much, too fast, too soon and had paid the penalty as a result. The outcome was that I could barely walk the next day, was virtually paralysed the day after that, and had no urge to run again for nearly a month.

When I finally plucked up the resolve to try again, I had a plan to be a little more systematic in my approach and a little less ambitious in my scope. So, I drove around the block in the car, having reset the trip milometer to zero, and realized that the distance was pretty well exactly one mile.

While that felt a little wimpy, it turned out to be exactly the right distance. I had a little warm up, did a few stretches, and set off at a gentle jog that got me back to the house in seven and a half minutes. Crucially, I was able to run all the way without stopping, felt pretty good when I finished and also felt pretty good the next day. Two days later I did it again and felt just as good.

Now then. You could be reading that and thinking: “A mile? A whole mile? It’s madness, madness I tell you!” Or you could be thinking: “A mile? Hell, I’ve got a marathon in mind. I can’t start off by just running a mile!”

Thing is, those are both valid points of view. If you’re the wrong side of 50, or perhaps carrying a few stone too many, it’s perfectly OK starting off at running 400 metres. And if you’re young and fit from other sports, by all means start off at 3 miles. Only you can assess your baseline fitness.

But whichever point you start from, I think it’s essential to follow these simple rules for your initial training:

1) Start with a distance, and a pace, that lets you run all the way without stopping or taking walk breaks. And include a short walk before and after your run, to help avoid both stiffness and injuries.

2) Have an idea of how far you’ve run and time yourself, keeping a note of these details in a diary.

3) Make sure you’ve got the time and energy to run that distance at least 3 times a week.

4) After a week or two, or when your starting distance starts to feel easier, raise the distance a little. Run 20% further on just one of your 3 runs. Then add 20% to all of your runs when that starts feeling easier. Keep adding distance when you feel you’re too much in the ‘comfort zone.’

5) Learn to listen to your body. Back off if it isn’t happy. Do more when it feels too comfortable.

Obviously, there’s a lot more to starting out and building up your distances and fitness than that. But by following the simple rules above, I’m now at a point where going out to do 6-8 miles doesn’t trouble me at all and where anything up to and including a half marathon has ceased to be intimidating. And I might add that I’m about as far from being an uber-athlete as it’s possible to be.

In future parts I’ll be discussing all of the other things that make running easier and more pleasurable, including the role of the right kit, the right route, speed work, nutrition, hydration, stretching, warm-ups and warm-downs, sports massage, and much, much more.

But just as a starter for 10, I doubt that you’ll go very far wrong following the 5 simple rules above.

 

The next part of "my mate from the pub" will be in a couple of weeks time, but in the meantime catch up with more from Derek on his brilliant blog Taking Jelly Babies From Strangers.

Taking Jelly Babies From Strangers

Taking Jelly Babies from Strangers Blog

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Advice for Beginners From Your Mate Down the Pub

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